What did the Second Continental Congress do that was significant? The Second Continental Congress, held from May 10, 1775, to October 26, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, played a pivotal role in the American Revolution. It was a gathering of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies, and its actions and decisions laid the groundwork for the formation of the United States of America.
The Second Continental Congress had several significant achievements, which are outlined below:
1. Establishment of the Continental Army: One of the most notable actions of the Second Continental Congress was the creation of the Continental Army. On June 14, 1775, the Congress authorized the formation of an army to fight against British forces. This decision was crucial in organizing a coordinated resistance against British rule.
2. Declaration of Independence: The Congress also played a crucial role in the drafting and adoption of the Declaration of Independence. On July 4, 1776, the Congress approved the document, which declared the Thirteen Colonies as free and independent states, no longer subject to British rule.
3. Financial Support: The Second Continental Congress was responsible for securing financial support for the revolutionary cause. It authorized the issuance of paper money, known as Continental currency, and attempted to collect taxes from the colonies to fund the war effort.
4. Foreign Relations: The Congress sought to establish diplomatic relations with foreign nations, including France, Spain, and the Netherlands. These alliances were crucial in providing military and financial support to the American cause.
5. Adoption of the Articles of Confederation: In 1777, the Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States. Although it had its limitations, the Articles provided a framework for the new nation’s government and were a significant step towards national unity.
6. Commitment to Equality and Rights: The Declaration of Independence, which emerged from the Second Continental Congress, contained the revolutionary idea that “all men are created equal” and endowed with “certain unalienable Rights.” This commitment to equality and individual rights became a cornerstone of American democracy.
In conclusion, the Second Continental Congress played a pivotal role in the American Revolution by establishing the Continental Army, declaring independence, securing financial support, fostering foreign relations, adopting the Articles of Confederation, and promoting the ideals of equality and individual rights. Its actions and decisions laid the foundation for the United States of America and its enduring principles.
