Do periods go before or after quotation marks? This is a common question among writers and students alike. The correct placement of periods in relation to quotation marks can be a source of confusion, but understanding the rules can help ensure your writing is clear and professional.
Quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech, quotations, or titles of certain works. When it comes to periods, the general rule is that the period should be placed inside the quotation marks if the quote is a complete sentence. For example, “This is a complete sentence,” she said. In this case, the period is placed after the quotation marks because the quote is a standalone sentence.
However, if the quote is part of a larger sentence, the period should be placed outside the quotation marks. For instance, “She said, ‘This is a complete sentence.'” In this example, the period is outside the quotation marks because the quote is part of a larger sentence.
It’s important to note that this rule applies to American English. In British English, the period is typically placed inside the quotation marks, regardless of whether the quote is a complete sentence or part of a larger sentence. This means that in British English, the examples above would be written as “She said, ‘This is a complete sentence.'” and “She said, ‘This is a complete sentence.'”
There are also instances where a period may be placed before the opening quotation mark. This occurs when the quote is part of a larger sentence that begins with a quotation mark. For example, “She said, ‘This is a complete sentence,’ and then continued.” In this case, the period is placed before the opening quotation mark because the sentence begins with a quote.
Understanding the rules for placing periods with quotation marks can help you avoid common errors in your writing. However, it’s essential to be aware of the variations in style and the specific rules that may apply to your context. Always refer to the style guide you are using or consult a reliable source to ensure you are following the correct guidelines.
