What is severe PMS called?
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition that affects many women during their reproductive years. It is characterized by a range of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur in the weeks before a woman’s menstrual period. While mild PMS is quite common and usually manageable, severe PMS can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. But what is severe PMS called, and how is it different from the more common form of the syndrome?
Severe PMS is known as Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). This is a more severe form of PMS that can lead to significant disruption in daily functioning. PMDD is recognized by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a mental health disorder.
The key difference between PMS and PMDD lies in the severity of symptoms and their impact on daily life. While PMS symptoms can be quite uncomfortable, PMDD symptoms are much more intense and can cause severe distress. The APA defines PMDD as having at least five of the following symptoms for at least three menstrual cycles:
1. Depressed mood
2. Marked mood swings
3. Irritability
4. Significant anxiety
5. Physical symptoms such as breast tenderness, bloating, or weight gain
6. Sleep disturbances
7. Fatigue or loss of energy
8. Decreased interest in activities
9. Difficulty concentrating or feeling mentally “fuzzy”
10. Tension or muscle tenderness
In order to be diagnosed with PMDD, the symptoms must be severe enough to interfere with a woman’s social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. This distinction is important, as it allows for more targeted treatment and support for those affected by PMDD.
Treatment for PMDD often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and counseling. Lifestyle modifications can include regular exercise, stress management techniques, and a balanced diet. Medications may include antidepressants, birth control pills, or other hormonal treatments. Counseling can help women learn to cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of PMDD.
In conclusion, severe PMS is known as Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), a condition characterized by intense and disruptive symptoms. Understanding the differences between PMS and PMDD is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment, allowing affected women to seek the help they need to improve their quality of life.
