How to Care for a Person Having a Seizure
Seizures can be a frightening experience for both the person having the seizure and those who witness it. It’s important to know how to care for someone during a seizure to ensure their safety and comfort. Here are some essential steps to follow when assisting someone who is having a seizure.
1. Stay Calm and Time the Seizure
The first step in caring for someone having a seizure is to remain calm. It’s important to remember that a seizure is not a medical emergency, and the person will typically regain consciousness within a few minutes. If possible, time the seizure to inform medical professionals if they are called.
2. Keep the Person Safe
Ensure the person is in a safe, flat, and hard surface area to prevent injury. Move any hard or sharp objects away from the person’s head. Gently guide them to the floor if they are not already there. Place something soft under their head, such as a folded jacket or a pillow, to cushion it.
3. Turn the Person onto Their Side
Turning the person onto their side helps to keep their airway clear and allows any fluid or saliva to drain away from their mouth. This can prevent choking and make it easier for them to breathe.
4. Loosen Tight Clothing
Loosen any tight clothing or jewelry around the person’s neck to prevent it from constricting their airway or causing injury during the seizure.
5. Do Not Restrain the Person
Avoid holding the person down or trying to stop the seizure. It’s important to let the seizure run its course without interruption. Restraint can cause further injury and may make the seizure last longer.
6. Do Not Put Anything in the Person’s Mouth
Contrary to popular belief, you should never put anything in the person’s mouth during a seizure. This can cause injury to the person’s teeth, tongue, or jaw, and may lead to choking.
7. Stay with the Person Until the Seizure Ends
Stay with the person until the seizure ends and they are fully awake. Some people may be confused or disoriented after a seizure, so it’s important to be there to support them.
8. Offer Comfort and Reassurance
After the seizure has ended, offer comfort and reassurance to the person. They may be feeling embarrassed or scared, so let them know that it’s not their fault and that you’re there to help.
9. Seek Medical Attention if Necessary
If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, if the person does not regain consciousness after the seizure, or if they have multiple seizures without regaining consciousness in between, seek immediate medical attention.
By following these steps, you can provide the necessary care for someone having a seizure and help ensure their safety and well-being. Remember, knowledge is power, and being prepared can make a significant difference in the event of a seizure.
