When was Walt Whitman considered a success as a writer? The answer to this question is not as straightforward as one might think. Walt Whitman, an American poet, essayist, and journalist, is often hailed as one of the most influential figures in American literature. However, his journey to recognition was far from linear, and his success as a writer unfolded over several decades.
Whitman’s first collection of poetry, “Leaves of Grass,” was published in 1855. Initially, the work was met with mixed reviews and little commercial success. Many critics dismissed the collection as overly sentimental and self-indulgent. Despite this, Whitman continued to refine his vision and expand the scope of his work.
It was not until the late 1860s and early 1870s that Whitman’s star began to rise. The publication of his revised and expanded “Leaves of Grass” in 1867 marked a turning point in his career. The revised edition included new poems and a preface that provided insight into Whitman’s philosophical and literary beliefs. This edition garnered more favorable reviews and began to attract a growing audience.
The American Civil War also played a significant role in Whitman’s rise to prominence. As a nurse in the war hospitals, Whitman witnessed the suffering and resilience of soldiers firsthand. His experiences deeply influenced his writing, and his poems about the war, such as “Drum-Taps,” resonated with readers. The publication of “Drum-Taps” in 1865 further solidified Whitman’s reputation as a significant literary figure.
Whitman’s success as a writer continued to grow in the years following the Civil War. His work began to gain international acclaim, and he was invited to lecture and read his poetry in various cities across the United States. By the early 1870s, Whitman was widely recognized as a leading American poet.
In conclusion, Walt Whitman was not considered a success as a writer until the late 1860s and early 1870s. His perseverance and dedication to his craft ultimately led to his recognition as one of the most influential figures in American literature. The publication of revised “Leaves of Grass” and his war poetry helped establish his reputation, and his subsequent achievements in the literary world solidified his legacy.
