Why is high functioning autism so challenging?
High functioning autism, also known as Asperger’s syndrome, is often perceived as a milder form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, despite the label of “high functioning,” individuals with high functioning autism face numerous challenges that can be quite daunting. This article aims to explore the reasons behind why high functioning autism is so challenging for those affected by it.
Communication difficulties
One of the primary challenges faced by individuals with high functioning autism is communication. While they may have a good command of language, they often struggle with social communication. This includes difficulties in interpreting non-verbal cues, understanding sarcasm, and maintaining a natural flow in conversations. These challenges can lead to social isolation and difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships.
Sensory sensitivities
High functioning autism is often associated with sensory sensitivities, where individuals may be overly sensitive or insensitive to certain sensory inputs. This can manifest as a strong aversion to loud noises, bright lights, or strong smells. For instance, a person with high functioning autism might find it incredibly challenging to attend crowded places or be in close proximity to others due to sensory overload. These sensitivities can greatly impact daily activities and overall well-being.
Emotional regulation
Emotional regulation is another area where individuals with high functioning autism often face challenges. They may have difficulty managing their emotions, leading to outbursts or meltdowns in response to stress or overwhelming situations. This can be particularly challenging in social settings, where the pressure to conform to societal norms can be overwhelming. Learning to regulate emotions and cope with stress is a continuous struggle for many individuals with high functioning autism.
Social expectations and expectations mismatch
High functioning autism often comes with a mismatch between societal expectations and the reality of what individuals with the condition can achieve. While they may have good intellectual abilities, they may still struggle with certain social skills, leading to misunderstandings and frustrations. This mismatch can result in feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, further complicating their social interactions and personal growth.
Executive functioning challenges
Executive functioning refers to the cognitive processes that enable goal-directed behavior, such as planning, organizing, and prioritizing tasks. Individuals with high functioning autism often face challenges in this area, which can affect their ability to manage daily tasks, follow routines, and maintain focus. These difficulties can lead to increased stress and decreased productivity in various aspects of life.
Conclusion
In conclusion, high functioning autism is challenging for many reasons, including communication difficulties, sensory sensitivities, emotional regulation issues, social expectations mismatch, and executive functioning challenges. It is crucial to recognize these challenges and provide appropriate support and resources to help individuals with high functioning autism thrive and reach their full potential. By fostering understanding and empathy, we can create a more inclusive society that accommodates the unique needs of individuals with high functioning autism.
