What are the special forces in the air force called?
The term “special forces” refers to elite military units that are trained and equipped to perform a wide range of specialized missions. These units are often tasked with high-risk operations that require unique skills and capabilities. In the United States Air Force, these specialized units are known as the Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC).
The AFSOC is a major command within the Air Force, responsible for conducting special operations, including direct action, special reconnaissance, and special operations support. It is composed of highly trained airmen who are capable of deploying worldwide to execute these missions. The AFSOC was established in 1983 and has since played a crucial role in various conflicts and operations around the globe.
Units and Components of the Air Force Special Operations Command
The AFSOC is made up of several units and components, each with its own unique mission and capabilities. Some of the key units within the AFSOC include:
1. Special Operations Aviation Regiment (SOAR): SOAR is the aviation component of the AFSOC and provides air mobility, air assault, and combat search and rescue capabilities. The unit is equipped with a variety of aircraft, including the MH-60 Black Hawk, MH-53 Pave Low, and CV-22 Osprey.
2. Special Tactics Association (STA): The STA is responsible for training and equipping Airmen to perform special tactics missions, such as infiltration, exfiltration, and direct action. The unit includes members with expertise in pararescue, combat control, and special operations weather teams.
3. Special Operations Weather Team (SOWT): SOWT provides weather reconnaissance and forecasting support to special operations forces, enabling them to make informed decisions during missions.
4. Special Operations Support Forces (SOSF): The SOSF includes a range of specialized units, such as the 19th Special Operations Wing, which provides logistics, maintenance, and other support services to the AFSOC.
Training and Capabilities
The AFSOC places a strong emphasis on training and development, ensuring that its members are highly skilled and adaptable to a wide range of missions. Airmen within the AFSOC undergo rigorous training programs, which include physical conditioning, combat skills, and specialized tactics.
The AFSOC’s capabilities are diverse and include:
– Direct Action: This involves the rapid deployment of small teams to target high-value targets, such as enemy leaders or key infrastructure.
– Special Reconnaissance: Special reconnaissance missions gather intelligence on enemy forces, capabilities, and intentions.
– Counter-terrorism: The AFSOC is involved in counter-terrorism operations, working to disrupt and dismantle terrorist networks.
– Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief: The AFSOC provides support to humanitarian missions, including disaster relief and search and rescue operations.
Conclusion
The Air Force Special Operations Command is a vital component of the United States Air Force, playing a crucial role in a wide range of missions and operations. With its elite units, specialized capabilities, and rigorous training, the AFSOC continues to be a force to be reckoned with on the global stage. As the demand for special operations capabilities grows, the AFSOC will undoubtedly remain a key player in the defense of the United States and its allies.
