What is special teams in NFL?
In the National Football League (NFL), special teams play a crucial role in the game, often overshadowed by the spotlight on offense and defense. Special teams refer to the units of a football team that are responsible for playing on kickoffs, punts, field goals, and extra points. These units are composed of players who specialize in specific skills and strategies that are vital for the overall success of a team. Let’s delve into the key aspects of special teams in the NFL.
The Role of Special Teams
Special teams serve several important functions within the game. One of the primary roles is to protect the punter and return punts. The punter is responsible for kicking the ball away after a touchdown or a field goal, while the return team aims to gain yards and potentially score points. This unit requires players with excellent speed, agility, and tackling skills.
Another crucial aspect of special teams is the coverage units, which consist of players who defend against kickoffs and punts. The coverage teams must be able to tackle effectively to prevent the opposing team from advancing the ball and scoring. This requires precise tackling techniques and strategic communication.
Field goal units are also an integral part of special teams. These units are responsible for kicking field goals and extra points. The kicker and the holder must have exceptional accuracy and precision to ensure successful field goal attempts. The protection unit, which includes linemen and tight ends, must provide a solid wall to shield the kicker from potential tackles.
Key Positions on Special Teams
Special teams feature several key positions, each with its own unique responsibilities:
1. Kicker: The kicker is responsible for kicking field goals and extra points. They must have strong leg strength and the ability to kick accurately under pressure.
2. Punter: The punter’s primary role is to kick the ball away after a touchdown or a field goal. They must possess excellent leg strength and the ability to place the ball effectively to limit the opposing team’s return opportunities.
3. Return Specialist: The return specialist is responsible for returning kickoffs and punts. They must have exceptional speed, agility, and the ability to make quick decisions on the field.
4. Coverage Players: These players are responsible for tackling and covering the opposing team’s kickoffs and punts. They must have strong tackling skills and the ability to communicate effectively with their teammates.
5. Holder: The holder is responsible for securely holding the ball for the kicker during field goal attempts. They must have excellent hand-eye coordination and the ability to maintain a steady grip on the ball.
Strategies and Techniques
Special teams strategies and techniques are crucial for success. Coaches often employ various strategies to gain an advantage over the opposing team. Here are some key strategies:
1. Blocking: Blocking is a vital aspect of special teams. The blocking unit must be able to clear a path for the returner or protect the kicker during field goal attempts.
2. Tackling: Tackling is essential for stopping the opposing team’s momentum. Special teams players must be skilled in tackling techniques to minimize yardage gained by the opposing team.
3. Kickoff and Punt Coverage: The coverage units must be disciplined and communicate effectively to minimize the opposing team’s return opportunities.
4. Special Teams Drills: Coaches conduct special teams drills to improve the skills and techniques of their players. These drills focus on blocking, tackling, and coverage strategies.
In conclusion, special teams in the NFL play a vital role in the game, often determining the outcome of closely fought matches. From kickers and punters to return specialists and coverage players, each position is crucial for the success of a team. Understanding the strategies and techniques employed by special teams can provide valuable insights into the dynamic nature of football.
