What does this excerpt reinforce about Bismarck’s political views?
The excerpt in question highlights several key aspects of Otto von Bismarck’s political views, which were instrumental in shaping the modern state of Germany. Bismarck, known as the “Iron Chancellor,” was a master strategist who believed in the primacy of power politics and the necessity of a strong, centralized state. This excerpt reinforces several of his core political principles, which are as follows:
1. Realpolitik: Bismarck’s political philosophy was rooted in the concept of realpolitik, which emphasizes the pursuit of practical, realistic goals over idealistic ones. This excerpt reinforces Bismarck’s belief that political decisions should be based on the concrete interests of the state and its people, rather than abstract moral or philosophical considerations.
2. Nationalism: Bismarck was a fervent nationalist who believed in the unification of Germany under a strong central government. The excerpt highlights his commitment to the idea of a united Germany, which he achieved through a series of wars and political maneuvers. This reinforces his view that national identity and unity were crucial for the country’s strength and stability.
3. Prussian dominance: As a Prussian statesman, Bismarck was deeply committed to the primacy of his home state. The excerpt underscores his belief that Prussia should play a leading role in the German Empire, both politically and economically. This reinforces his view that a strong Prussia was essential for the overall strength of Germany.
4. Balance of power: Bismarck was a master of the balance of power, recognizing that the stability of the German Empire depended on maintaining a delicate equilibrium among its constituent states. The excerpt reinforces his strategy of balancing the power of the various German states to prevent any one state from becoming too dominant.
5. Economic nationalism: Bismarck was also an advocate of economic nationalism, promoting policies that protected German industries from foreign competition. The excerpt highlights his belief that a strong, self-sufficient economy was essential for Germany’s political power and independence.
In conclusion, the excerpt reinforces Bismarck’s political views by illustrating his commitment to realpolitik, nationalism, Prussian dominance, balance of power, and economic nationalism. These principles were central to his approach to governance and helped to establish the foundations of the modern German state.
