What animals are in Animal Farm? George Orwell’s classic novel, Animal Farm, is a political allegory that uses animals to represent humans and their societal structures. The farm itself serves as a microcosm of the Soviet Union during the Russian Revolution, and the animals that inhabit it are symbolic of different groups of people. This article will explore the various animals that populate Orwell’s farm and their significance in the story.
In the beginning of the novel, the animals on the farm are all working together, united in their desire to overthrow the oppressive human farmer, Mr. Jones. The key animals in the story are as follows:
1. Old Major – The wise old boar who inspires the other animals with his revolutionary speech, encouraging them to rise up against their human masters. Old Major is a symbol of the revolutionary spirit and the idea of collective action.
2. Napoleon – A cunning and ambitious pig who eventually takes control of the farm. He represents Joseph Stalin and his rise to power in the Soviet Union. Napoleon is characterized by his dictatorial tendencies and his use of propaganda to maintain his authority.
3. Snowball – Another pig who plays a significant role in the revolution. Snowball is a symbol of Leon Trotsky, the revolutionary leader who was later purged by Stalin. Snowball is depicted as a charismatic and intelligent speaker, but he is ultimately overthrown by Napoleon.
4. Boxer – A loyal and hardworking horse who is always willing to do his duty. Boxer represents the common working class, who are often exploited and forgotten in the pursuit of power. Boxer’s unwavering loyalty to the farm and its ideals is a testament to his character, but it also highlights the tragic consequences of blind loyalty.
5. Mollie – A vain and greedy cow who is more concerned with her appearance and comfort than the welfare of the farm. Mollie symbolizes the capitalist class, who are often self-centered and greedy.
6. Benjamin – A wise old tortoise who has seen many changes and is skeptical of the revolution. Benjamin represents the conservative and cautious elements in society, who are wary of change and its potential consequences.
7. Whymper – A sheep who is always bleating the same phrase, “Four legs good, two legs bad.” Whymper represents the masses who are easily manipulated and brainwashed by propaganda.
These animals, each with their own characteristics and motivations, create a complex and thought-provoking narrative. Orwell uses these characters to explore themes such as power, corruption, and the nature of revolution. By examining the animals in Animal Farm, readers can gain insight into the political and social dynamics that shaped the Soviet Union and other totalitarian regimes throughout history.
