The Symbolic Role of Sheep in George Orwell’s ‘Animal Farm’- A Deep Dive into Their Representation

by liuqiyue

What do the sheep in Animal Farm represent? George Orwell’s classic novel, Animal Farm, is a powerful allegory that uses animals to symbolize various aspects of human society. The sheep, in particular, play a significant role in the story, serving as a representation of the passive and easily manipulated masses.

In the beginning of the novel, the sheep are depicted as simple, innocent creatures that follow the other animals without question. They are often seen as a symbol of the general population, who are unaware of the true nature of their oppression. The sheep’s blind loyalty to the pigs, who are the leaders of the farm, is a metaphor for the masses’ willingness to follow authority without questioning its motives.

As the story progresses, the sheep become more of a symbol of the mindless conformity that can take hold of a group of people. When the pigs begin to act more like humans than animals, the sheep continue to support them, even as the pigs exploit the other animals for their own gain. This represents the tendency of people to overlook the negative actions of those in power, as long as their own interests are being served.

Furthermore, the sheep’s repetitive chanting of “Four legs good, two legs bad” serves as a reminder of the propaganda and manipulation that can be used to control a population. This phrase is used to reinforce the pigs’ authority and to suppress any dissenting voices. The sheep’s adherence to this mantra, despite the obvious contradiction, highlights the power of propaganda in shaping public opinion.

In conclusion, the sheep in Animal Farm represent the passive and easily manipulated masses, who are willing to follow authority without question. They symbolize the dangers of mindless conformity and the power of propaganda in shaping public opinion. By examining the role of the sheep, readers are reminded of the importance of critical thinking and the need to question those in power.

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