What are king worms? King worms, also known as nightcrawlers, are a type of earthworm that is highly valued in the fishing community. Unlike their more common counterparts, nightcrawlers are nocturnal and are known for their impressive size and strength. This article will delve into the characteristics, benefits, and uses of king worms, as well as how to cultivate them for optimal performance on the fishing hook.
King worms are a subspecies of the common nightcrawler (Lumbricus terrestris), but they possess several distinct features that set them apart. These worms can grow up to 12 inches in length, making them the largest earthworms found in the United States. Their dark, reddish-brown coloration and robust bodies contribute to their reputation as the “king” of earthworms.
One of the primary reasons king worms are sought after by anglers is their ability to remain active in both warm and cold water temperatures. This adaptability makes them a versatile bait option for a wide range of fish species, including bass, catfish, and walleye. King worms are also highly nutritious, containing a high protein content that fish find irresistible.
In addition to their natural appeal to fish, king worms offer several advantages to anglers. Their larger size allows them to be used as effective live bait, while their strength makes them less likely to break off during a hard fight. Furthermore, king worms are relatively easy to cultivate in a controlled environment, which can save anglers time and money in the long run.
To cultivate king worms, one must first create an ideal habitat for them. King worms thrive in moist, well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. A worm bin or a dedicated worm farm can be used to house these worms, ensuring they have access to the necessary nutrients and moisture. Regular feeding with organic waste and a balanced worm food can help maintain a healthy population of king worms.
Maintaining the right temperature and humidity levels is crucial for successful king worm cultivation. These worms prefer temperatures ranging from 50 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, with humidity levels between 75% and 90%. A worm bin with a heating system and a water tray can help regulate these conditions, ensuring that the king worms remain active and healthy.
Once a sufficient population of king worms has been established, anglers can harvest them for use as live bait. It is important to handle king worms with care, as they are delicate creatures. Gently lifting them from the soil and placing them in a bait bucket with a lid can help prevent them from drying out or becoming stressed.
In conclusion, king worms are a highly sought-after type of earthworm, prized for their size, strength, and adaptability. Their cultivation is a rewarding endeavor that can provide anglers with a steady supply of top-notch live bait. By understanding the needs of king worms and creating an ideal environment for them, anglers can enjoy the benefits of this exceptional bait option for years to come.
