How Big is El Salvador Compared to Mexico?
El Salvador, a small country located in Central America, often finds itself in discussions about its size in comparison to its larger neighbor, Mexico. With a total area of approximately 21,041 square kilometers (8,124 square miles), El Salvador is significantly smaller than Mexico, which spans over 1.9 million square kilometers (733,332 square miles). This vast difference in size is a testament to the diverse landscapes and cultures that exist within the region.
Mexico, being the third-largest country in North America, boasts a diverse range of terrains, from the towering mountains of the Sierra Madre to the lush forests of the Yucatan Peninsula. In contrast, El Salvador is characterized by its coastal plains, hills, and mountains, with the highest peak, Cerro de la Palma, reaching an elevation of 2,730 meters (8,920 feet). Despite its smaller size, El Salvador has a rich history and culture that has shaped its identity as a nation.
Geographically, El Salvador is situated between Guatemala and Honduras, sharing a border with both countries to the north and west, respectively. To the south, it is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the Caribbean Sea lies to the east. This strategic location has allowed El Salvador to develop strong trade relationships with neighboring countries and the rest of the world.
When comparing the populations of El Salvador and Mexico, the difference in size becomes even more pronounced. Mexico, with a population of over 128 million people, is the eleventh most populous country in the world. El Salvador, on the other hand, has a population of approximately 6.5 million, making it the smallest country in Central America. This demographic disparity is a reflection of the vast differences in economic development, resources, and infrastructure between the two nations.
In terms of economic activity, Mexico is a major player in the global market, with a diverse range of industries, including automotive, aerospace, and oil production. El Salvador, while smaller in size, has made significant strides in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on remittances from Salvadorans working abroad, particularly in the United States.
In conclusion, El Salvador’s size pales in comparison to that of Mexico, with the latter being over 90 times larger. Despite this, El Salvador has managed to carve out a unique identity in the region, with its rich history, culture, and contributions to the global community. As neighbors, the two countries share a complex relationship, influenced by their size, population, and economic disparities.
