Do you cite the translator or the author? This question often arises in academic and scholarly writing, particularly when dealing with translated works. Understanding the nuances of citation practices in such contexts is crucial for maintaining accuracy and respecting intellectual property. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind citing either the translator or the author and provide guidance on best practices for proper citation in translated works.
When it comes to citing translated works, the primary consideration is the source of the information or ideas presented in the text. If the author of the original work is the primary source of the information, then it is appropriate to cite the author. For instance, if you are analyzing a concept or theory from a translated work, and the original author is the source of that concept, you should cite the author of the original work.
On the other hand, if the translator’s work is the primary source of the information, then it is appropriate to cite the translator. This is particularly relevant when the translator has made significant changes to the text, such as adapting the work to a different cultural context or translating specific terminology. In such cases, the translator’s work is the primary source of the information, and citing the translator is essential for acknowledging their contribution to the work.
Another factor to consider is the purpose of your citation. If you are reviewing the translation itself, then it is appropriate to cite the translator. This is because you are focusing on the translator’s work, rather than the original author’s work. Conversely, if you are focusing on the original author’s ideas or concepts, then it is appropriate to cite the author.
It is also important to note that some academic disciplines have specific guidelines for citing translated works. For example, the Modern Language Association (MLA) recommends citing the translator in the Works Cited list when the translation is the primary source of the information. In contrast, the American Psychological Association (APA) suggests citing the original author in the reference list, followed by the translator’s name in parentheses.
In conclusion, whether you cite the translator or the author in a translated work depends on the source of the information, the purpose of your citation, and the guidelines of your academic discipline. Understanding these factors will help you maintain accuracy and respect intellectual property in your scholarly writing.
