Who can apply for work authorization?
In today’s globalized world, work authorization has become a crucial aspect for individuals seeking employment opportunities in foreign countries. Understanding who can apply for work authorization is essential for both employers and potential employees. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the various groups of individuals eligible to apply for work authorization, highlighting the criteria and processes involved.
1. Citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) Countries
Citizens from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries are eligible to apply for work authorization under the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). The ESTA program allows eligible travelers to apply for authorization to enter the United States for up to 90 days without a visa. However, not all VWP countries are eligible for work authorization, and the approval of ESTA does not guarantee work authorization.
2. Non-Immigrant Workers
Non-immigrant workers are individuals who seek employment in a foreign country on a temporary basis. They can apply for work authorization through various non-immigrant visa categories, such as H, L, O, P, Q, and R visas. Each visa category has specific requirements and eligibility criteria, making it essential for applicants to understand the nuances of each category.
3. Temporary Workers
Temporary workers are individuals who are employed in a foreign country for a limited period. They can apply for work authorization through the following visa categories:
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H-1B: Specialty occupation workers
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L-1: Intracompany transferees
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O-1: Individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement
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P-1: Athletes, entertainers, and essential support personnel
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Q-1: Participants in international cultural exchange programs
4. Family Members of U.S. Citizens or Permanent Residents
Family members of U.S. citizens or permanent residents may also apply for work authorization. They can do so by obtaining a work permit through the following immigration benefits:
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Adjustment of Status (green card application)
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Derivative beneficiaries of certain family-based visas
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Spouses and children of certain non-immigrant workers
5. Refugees and Asylees
Refugees and asylees are individuals who have been granted protection in the United States due to persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution in their home countries. They are eligible to apply for work authorization within one year of being granted refugee or asylee status.
In conclusion, various groups of individuals can apply for work authorization in different countries. It is essential for applicants to understand the specific requirements and processes associated with their visa category or immigration status. Seeking legal advice and guidance from immigration professionals can help streamline the application process and increase the chances of obtaining work authorization.
