Why Does an Author Use a Subplot in a Novel?
In the intricate tapestry of a novel, an author employs various literary devices to enhance the narrative and engage the reader. One such device is the subplot, which runs parallel to the main plot. But why does an author use a subplot in a novel? There are several reasons that make subplots an essential component of storytelling.
Firstly, subplots serve to deepen the story’s complexity. By introducing additional storylines, authors can explore various themes and ideas that complement or contrast with the main plot. This allows readers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the characters and the world they inhabit. For instance, in J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” series, the subplot of the Horcrux hunt provides a parallel narrative that adds depth to the main story of Harry’s quest to defeat Voldemort.
Secondly, subplots help to develop the characters. By giving secondary characters their own storylines, authors can reveal their motivations, fears, and desires. This not only makes the characters more relatable but also enriches the reader’s connection with them. In George Orwell’s “1984,” the subplot involving Winston Smith’s love affair with Julia serves to highlight the oppressive nature of the totalitarian regime and the characters’ struggle for individuality.
Thirdly, subplots can create suspense and tension. By intertwining multiple storylines, authors can keep readers guessing about the outcomes. This can be particularly effective in thrillers and mysteries, where the subplots contribute to the overall sense of urgency and anticipation. In Agatha Christie’s “Murder on the Orient Express,” the subplot involving Poirot’s investigation into the passengers’ pasts adds layers of intrigue and suspense to the main plot.
Moreover, subplots can serve as a reflection of the main plot. By addressing different themes or issues, subplots can provide a mirror to the main story, highlighting its underlying messages and values. In Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale,” the subplot of Offred’s relationship with Ofglen serves as a commentary on the oppressive society and the resistance movement.
Lastly, subplots can offer a sense of balance and contrast. By presenting multiple perspectives and narratives, authors can create a more balanced and nuanced story. This can prevent the main plot from becoming monotonous or one-dimensional, allowing readers to appreciate the diversity of experiences and emotions within the narrative.
In conclusion, an author uses a subplot in a novel for various reasons, including deepening the story’s complexity, developing characters, creating suspense, reflecting the main plot, and offering a sense of balance. Subplots are an essential tool in the author’s arsenal, enriching the narrative and providing a more engaging and thought-provoking reading experience.
