What are the three types of author’s purpose?
Understanding the purpose behind an author’s writing is crucial for comprehending the message and tone of a text. Authors write for various reasons, and recognizing these purposes can enhance our reading experience. In this article, we will explore the three primary types of author’s purpose: to inform, to persuade, and to entertain.
1. To Inform
The first type of author’s purpose is to inform. When an author writes to inform, their goal is to provide readers with new knowledge or to clarify existing information. This purpose is commonly found in textbooks, scientific articles, and educational materials. For example, a biology textbook might explain the process of photosynthesis, while a scientific journal article could delve into the latest research on climate change. In these cases, the author’s primary focus is on presenting facts, data, and evidence to educate the reader.
2. To Persuade
The second type of author’s purpose is to persuade. When an author writes to persuade, they aim to convince readers to adopt a particular viewpoint, change their opinions, or take action. Persuasive writing is often found in opinion pieces, political speeches, and advertisements. For instance, an opinion article might argue for stricter gun control laws, while a political speech could advocate for increased funding for public education. In these instances, the author uses logic, emotional appeals, and evidence to support their argument and influence the reader’s beliefs.
3. To Entertain
The third type of author’s purpose is to entertain. When an author writes to entertain, their goal is to provide amusement, excitement, or pleasure to the reader. This purpose is prevalent in novels, short stories, and movies. For example, a fantasy novel might transport readers to a magical world filled with adventures, while a comedy movie could make them laugh and forget their troubles. In these cases, the author creates engaging narratives, memorable characters, and captivating plots to captivate the reader’s attention and provide an enjoyable experience.
In conclusion, understanding the three types of author’s purpose—inform, persuade, and entertain—can greatly enhance our reading experience. By recognizing these purposes, we can better appreciate the message, tone, and style of a text, and gain a deeper understanding of the author’s intentions. Whether we are reading for knowledge, personal beliefs, or simply for fun, being aware of the author’s purpose can enrich our literary journey.
