How to Cite APA Author with Two Last Names
In the APA (American Psychological Association) citation style, it is important to correctly format the author’s name when citing sources. When an author has two last names, it can sometimes be confusing to know how to properly cite them. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to cite an APA author with two last names, ensuring that your citations are accurate and consistent.
Step 1: Separate the Last Names with a Space
When citing an author with two last names in APA style, you should separate the last names with a space. For example, if the author’s name is “John Smith,” you would write it as “Smith, J.” This format helps to distinguish the author’s last name from their first name.
Step 2: Use the Author’s Initials
In APA style, it is customary to use the author’s initials when citing their name. If the author has two last names, you should still use only the first initial of the second last name. For example, if the author’s name is “John Smith,” you would write it as “Smith, J.” This format is consistent with the APA guidelines for author names.
Step 3: Follow the Standard APA Format
When citing an author with two last names in APA style, you should follow the standard format for in-text citations and reference list entries. Here is an example of how to format a citation for an author with two last names:
In-text citation:
(Smith & Johnson, 2020)
Reference list entry:
Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2020). Title of the article. Journal Name, 12(3), 123-145.
Step 4: Consider the Source Type
When citing an author with two last names, it is important to consider the source type. For example, if you are citing a book, the format will be slightly different from an article or a website. Here is an example of how to format a citation for a book with two last names:
In-text citation:
(Smith & Johnson, 2020)
Reference list entry:
Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2020). Title of the book. Publisher.
By following these steps, you can ensure that you are correctly citing an APA author with two last names. Remember to always double-check the APA guidelines for any specific source types or formatting requirements. Accurate and consistent citations are essential for maintaining the integrity of your academic work.
