How to Cite with an Unknown Author
Citing sources is an essential part of academic writing, as it helps to give credit to the original authors and prevent plagiarism. However, what should you do when you come across a source with an unknown author? This article will guide you through the process of citing with an unknown author, ensuring that you maintain academic integrity while adhering to citation guidelines.
Identifying the Source
The first step in citing a source with an unknown author is to identify the source as thoroughly as possible. This includes noting the title, publication date, and any other relevant information that may help in locating the source. In some cases, you may even need to consult additional sources to gather this information.
Using a shortened title
If you are unable to determine the author’s name, you can use a shortened version of the title in your in-text citation. For example, if the title of the source is “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems,” you can use “Impact of Climate Change” as the shortened title in your citation.
Formatting the in-text citation
When citing a source with an unknown author, the in-text citation should follow the format: (Title, year). For example, if the source was published in 2020, your in-text citation would be: (Impact of Climate Change, 2020).
Formatting the reference list entry
The reference list entry for a source with an unknown author should include the title, publication date, and any other relevant information. Here is an example of how to format the reference list entry:
Impact of Climate Change. (2020).
Using a DOI or URL
If the source is available online, you can include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or URL (Uniform Resource Locator) in your reference list entry. This will help readers locate the source more easily.
Remembering to give credit
Even when citing a source with an unknown author, it is crucial to give credit where it is due. By providing the title, publication date, and any other relevant information, you ensure that the original author’s work is recognized and respected.
In conclusion, citing a source with an unknown author can be challenging, but by following these guidelines, you can maintain academic integrity while adhering to citation guidelines. Always remember to identify the source as thoroughly as possible, use a shortened title in your in-text citation, and include the necessary information in your reference list entry.
