How do I cite 3 authors in APA? Citing multiple authors in APA format can sometimes be confusing, especially when it comes to formatting the reference list correctly. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to cite three authors in APA style, ensuring that your references are accurate and consistent.
When citing three authors in APA format, you typically include all three authors’ last names and initials in the text citation. The format for the reference list entry, however, depends on the publication date of the source.
If the source was published within the last 60 years, you should list all three authors’ names in the reference list entry. Here’s an example:
Smith, J., Johnson, L., & Brown, M. (2020). The impact of climate change on coastal communities. Journal of Environmental Studies, 5(2), 78-95.
In the text citation, you would simply list the authors’ last names and the year of publication, separated by commas:
(Smith, Johnson, & Brown, 2020)
If the source was published more than 60 years ago, you should list only the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”) in the reference list entry. Here’s an example:
Smith, J., et al. (1960). The role of technology in modern society. Journal of Social Sciences, 10(1), 45-58.
In the text citation, you would again list the first author’s last name and the year of publication:
(Smith et al., 1960)
Remember that when citing three authors in APA format, you should always include the publication date, followed by the title of the source, the title of the journal or book, the volume and issue number (if applicable), and the page range.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your citations for three authors in APA format are accurate and consistent. If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, consult the APA Publication Manual or a reliable citation guide.
