How to Cite Three or More Authors in MLA Format
Citing sources correctly is an essential part of academic writing, especially when using the Modern Language Association (MLA) format. One common scenario is when you need to cite a source that has three or more authors. This article will guide you through the process of citing three or more authors in MLA format, ensuring that your references are accurate and consistent.
Understanding MLA Format
Before diving into the specifics of citing three or more authors, it’s crucial to have a basic understanding of MLA format. MLA format is a citation style developed by the Modern Language Association and is widely used in the humanities, particularly in English literature. The primary goal of MLA format is to provide a clear, concise, and standardized way of documenting sources used in a research paper.
Citing a Source with Three or More Authors
When citing a source with three or more authors in MLA format, you have two options: listing all authors in the reference list or using a shortened form. Here’s how to do both:
1. Listing All Authors:
If you choose to list all authors in the reference list, separate their names with commas, and use “and” before the last author’s name. For example:
> Smith, John, Jane Doe, and Emily Smith. “Title of the Article.” Journal Name, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020, pp. 123-145.
2. Using a Shortened Form:
If you prefer a more concise format, you can use a shortened form that includes the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”). This format is typically used when the list of authors is lengthy. For example:
> Smith, J., Doe, J., & Smith, E. “Title of the Article.” Journal Name, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020, pp. 123-145.
Formatting In-Text Citations
When citing a source with three or more authors in your in-text citation, follow these guidelines:
1. For the first citation in your paper, include all authors’ last names in the parentheses, followed by the page number. For example:
> (Smith, Doe, and Smith 123)
2. For subsequent citations, use only the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” and the page number. For example:
> (Smith et al. 145)
Conclusion
Citing three or more authors in MLA format is a straightforward process, as long as you follow the guidelines outlined in this article. By using the correct format for your reference list and in-text citations, you’ll ensure that your academic writing is both accurate and professional.
