How to Cite an Unknown Author in Chicago Style
Citing sources is an essential part of academic writing, as it gives credit to the original authors and allows readers to locate the sources for further reference. In Chicago style, there are specific guidelines for citing sources, including those with unknown authors. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to cite an unknown author in Chicago style.
1. In-text Citation
When citing an unknown author in the text, you should use a shortened title or a phrase that identifies the source. The shortened title should be placed in parentheses after the quote or paraphrase. If the shortened title is too long, you can use a phrase that best describes the content of the source.
For example:
– (Unknown Author, “Title of the Source”)
– (Unknown Author, “Content Description”)
2. Bibliography Entry
In the bibliography, you should provide a full citation for the source. The format for citing an unknown author in Chicago style is as follows:
– Author. “Title of the Source.” Title of the Book, edited by Editor’s Name, Publisher, Year of Publication, Page Number(s).
If the source is an article, the format is:
– Author. “Title of the Article.” Title of the Journal, Volume(Issue), Year, Page Number(s).
For example:
– Unknown Author. “Title of the Source.” Book Title, edited by Editor’s Name, Publisher, 2020, 45-50.
Or for an article:
– Unknown Author. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title, 25(2), 2021, 100-105.
3. Citing an Unknown Author in a Block Quote
When using a block quote, you should include the author’s name and the title of the source in parentheses after the quote. The bibliography entry should follow the same format as mentioned above.
For example:
– (Unknown Author. “Title of the Source.”)
In the bibliography:
– Unknown Author. “Title of the Source.” Book Title, edited by Editor’s Name, Publisher, 2020, 45-50.
4. Citing an Unknown Author in a Footnote or Endnote
When using footnotes or endnotes, you should follow the same format as in-text citations. The note should include the author’s name, the title of the source, and the page number(s) where the information is found.
For example:
– (Unknown Author. “Title of the Source.”)
In the footnote or endnote:
– 1. Unknown Author. “Title of the Source.” Book Title, edited by Editor’s Name, Publisher, 2020, 45-50.
Conclusion
Citing an unknown author in Chicago style requires careful attention to detail. By following the guidelines provided in this article, you can ensure that your citations are accurate and complete. Remember to always check the latest edition of the Chicago Manual of Style for any updates or changes to the citation format.
