How to Cite in Text APA No Author
Citing sources in APA format can sometimes be challenging, especially when dealing with sources that do not have an author. In such cases, it is important to follow the specific guidelines provided by the APA style manual to ensure accurate and proper citation. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to cite in text APA when there is no author.
1. Start with the Title
When citing a source without an author, the title of the source should be placed in italics. This helps to distinguish the title from the rest of the text. For example, if you are citing a journal article, the title would be italicized in the text as follows:
According to the study published in “Journal of Psychology,” (Title, 2020)
2. Include the Publication Date
Next, include the publication date of the source in parentheses immediately following the title. The date should be written in the format of (Year). For example:
According to the study published in “Journal of Psychology,” (2020)
3. Use a DOI or URL
If the source has a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or a URL (Uniform Resource Locator), include it in the citation. This helps to ensure that the reader can easily locate the source. For example:
According to the study published in “Journal of Psychology,” (2020). DOI: 10.1234/xyz
4. Citing a Book without an Author
When citing a book without an author, follow the same format as mentioned above. Start with the title in italics, followed by the publication date in parentheses, and then the DOI or URL if available. For example:
According to the research presented in “The Impact of Technology on Education” (Smith, 2019)
5. Citing a Website without an Author
When citing a website without an author, follow the same format as mentioned above. Start with the title in italics, followed by the publication date in parentheses, and then the URL. For example:
According to the information provided on the website “Educational Resources,” (2020)
In conclusion, citing sources in APA format without an author requires following specific guidelines. By starting with the title, including the publication date, and using a DOI or URL if available, you can ensure accurate and proper citation. Remember to always consult the APA style manual for the most up-to-date guidelines and examples.
