How to Cite a Journal Article with Multiple Authors
Citing a journal article with multiple authors can sometimes be a bit confusing, especially if you are new to academic writing. The correct citation format not only helps in giving credit to the original authors but also ensures that readers can easily locate the source. In this article, we will guide you through the process of citing a journal article with multiple authors, using the APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.
APA Style
When citing a journal article with multiple authors in APA style, you need to follow these steps:
1. Start with the author’s last name followed by their first initial.
2. List the rest of the authors’ names, separated by commas, with their last names followed by their first initials.
3. Include the year of publication in parentheses.
4. Write the article title in quotation marks.
5. Mention the journal name in italics.
6. Provide the volume and issue number (if available), separated by a comma.
7. Include the page range of the article.
Example:
Smith, J. A., Johnson, B. C., & Thompson, D. R. (2020). The impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Studies, 12(3), 45-58.
MLA Style
In MLA style, the process of citing a journal article with multiple authors is similar to APA style, but with a few differences:
1. Start with the author’s last name followed by their first name.
2. List the rest of the authors’ names, separated by commas, with their last names followed by their first names.
3. Include the year of publication in parentheses.
4. Write the article title in quotation marks.
5. Mention the journal name in italics.
6. Provide the volume and issue number (if available), separated by a comma.
7. Include the page range of the article.
Example:
Smith, John A., Brian C. Johnson, and David R. Thompson. “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems.” Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020, pp. 45-58.
Chicago Style
In Chicago style, there are two ways to cite a journal article with multiple authors: the author-date system and the notes-bibliography system.
1. Author-Date System:
– Follow the same steps as APA and MLA styles for listing authors, year, title, journal name, volume, issue, and page range.
Example:
Smith, J. A., B. C. Johnson, and D. R. Thompson. 2020. “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems.” Journal of Environmental Studies 12, no. 3: 45-58.
2. Notes-Bibliography System:
– Include a full citation in the first note and a shortened citation in subsequent notes.
– List the authors’ names, year of publication, article title, journal name, volume, issue, and page range in the first note.
– In subsequent notes, use the author’s last name and the page number.
Example:
First note: Smith, J. A., B. C. Johnson, and D. R. Thompson. 2020. “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems.” Journal of Environmental Studies 12, no. 3: 45-58.
Subsequent notes: Smith 45; Smith 56.
By following these guidelines, you can effectively cite a journal article with multiple authors in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles. Remember to always double-check the specific requirements of your academic institution or publication to ensure accurate citations.
