How to Cite an Author That Cites Another Author
In academic writing, it is common to encounter situations where an author references the work of another author. This can happen when an author is building upon or critiquing the research of another scholar. When citing such a scenario, it is essential to provide accurate and clear attribution to both the original author and the author who is citing them. This article will guide you through the process of how to cite an author that cites another author, ensuring that your work adheres to academic integrity and citation conventions.
Understanding the Citation Structure
When citing an author that cites another author, it is crucial to understand the structure of the citation. Typically, the citation will include the author of the original work, the title of the work, the publication date, and the source of the information. The author who is citing the work will then include their own name, the title of their work, and the publication date. By following this structure, you can accurately attribute the information to both authors.
Example of Citing an Author That Cites Another Author
Let’s consider an example to illustrate how to cite an author that cites another author. Suppose you are writing a paper on the impact of climate change on polar bears, and you come across a study by Smith (2018) that references a previous study by Johnson (2015). Here’s how you would cite this information:
Smith, A. (2018). The Impact of Climate Change on Polar Bears. Journal of Environmental Studies, 10(2), 45-58. [Smith cited Johnson (2015)]
In this example, you have cited Smith’s work first, followed by the citation of Johnson’s work within Smith’s text. This format ensures that both authors are credited for their contributions to the research.
Formatting the Citation
When formatting the citation, it is important to adhere to the specific citation style required by your academic institution or publisher. Common citation styles include APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. Each style has its own guidelines for citing authors that cite other authors. Here are some general rules to follow:
– APA: Use a parenthetical citation with the author’s last name, publication year, and page number (if available). For example: (Smith, 2018, p. 45).
– MLA: Include the author’s last name, publication year, and page number (if available) in parentheses. For example: (Smith 45).
– Chicago: Use a footnote or endnote with the author’s last name, publication year, and page number (if available). For example: 1. Smith, “The Impact of Climate Change on Polar Bears,” Journal of Environmental Studies 10, no. 2 (2018): 45.
– Harvard: Use a parenthetical citation with the author’s last name, publication year, and page number (if available). For example: (Smith 2018, p. 45).
Conclusion
Citing an author that cites another author is an essential aspect of academic writing. By following the proper citation structure and adhering to the specific citation style guidelines, you can ensure that your work accurately attributes the contributions of both authors. Remember to always check the requirements of your academic institution or publisher to ensure compliance with their citation conventions.
