How to Cite Multiple Authors of an Article
In academic writing, it is common to reference articles that have multiple authors. Properly citing these articles is essential for giving credit to the original authors and avoiding plagiarism. This article will guide you through the process of citing multiple authors of an article, including the different citation styles and formats.
APA Style
The American Psychological Association (APA) style is widely used in the social sciences. When citing an article with multiple authors in APA style, you should follow these steps:
1. List all the authors’ last names and initials, separated by commas.
2. Include the year of publication in parentheses.
3. Write the article title in quotation marks.
4. Place the journal name in italics.
5. Add the volume and issue number (if available), separated by a comma.
6. Include the page range of the article.
Example: Smith, J. A., Johnson, L. B., & Lee, C. D. (2020). The impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Studies, 10(2), 45-58.
MLA Style
The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is commonly used in the humanities. To cite an article with multiple authors in MLA style, follow these guidelines:
1. List all the authors’ last names and first initials, separated by commas.
2. Include the year of publication in parentheses.
3. Write the article title in quotation marks.
4. Place the journal name in italics.
5. Add the volume and issue number (if available), separated by a comma.
6. Include the page range of the article.
Example: Smith, John A., Lisa B. Johnson, and Charles D. Lee. “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems.” Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 45-58.
Chicago Style
The Chicago Manual of Style offers two citation formats: the Notes-Bibliography system and the Author-Date system. Here’s how to cite an article with multiple authors in each format:
Notes-Bibliography System:
1. In the notes, list all the authors’ last names and first initials, separated by commas.
2. Include the year of publication in parentheses.
3. Write the article title in quotation marks.
4. Place the journal name in italics.
5. Add the volume and issue number (if available), separated by a comma.
6. Include the page range of the article.
Example: 1. Smith, John A., Lisa B. Johnson, and Charles D. Lee. “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems.” Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 45-58.
Author-Date System:
1. In the text, list the authors’ last names and first initials, separated by commas.
2. Include the year of publication in parentheses.
3. Write the article title in quotation marks.
4. Place the journal name in italics.
5. Add the volume and issue number (if available), separated by a comma.
6. Include the page range of the article.
Example: (Smith, Johnson, & Lee 2020)
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you properly cite multiple authors of an article in various citation styles. Remember to always check the specific requirements of your academic institution or publication to ensure compliance with their preferred citation format.
