How to Cite Text APA Without Author
Citing text in APA format can sometimes be challenging, especially when the author’s name is not available. However, it is still essential to provide proper attribution to the original source to avoid plagiarism. In this article, we will discuss how to cite text in APA format when the author’s name is not available.
1. Start with the Title of the Work
When citing a text without an author in APA format, the title of the work should be placed in italics. Begin the citation with the title, followed by a comma.
Example:
Title of the Work,
2. Include the Publication Date
If the publication date is available, include it after the title. Use the year of publication in parentheses.
Example:
Title of the Work (Year)
3. Mention the Source
After the publication date, mention the source of the text. This could be a book, journal article, website, or any other publication. If the source is a book, include the edition and publisher information. For journal articles, include the volume, issue number, and page numbers.
Example:
Title of the Work (Year), In Source Title (Vol. , Iss. , pp. ).
4. Add Page Number(s)
If you are citing a specific part of the text, include the page number(s) where the information is found. Place the page number(s) in parentheses after the source information.
Example:
Title of the Work (Year), In Source Title (Vol. , Iss. , pp. ).
5. Use a Semicolon to Separate Multiple Sources
If you are citing more than one source without an author, use a semicolon to separate the titles of the works.
Example:
Title of the Work (Year); Title of Another Work (Year)
6. Cite an Entire Book
If you are citing an entire book without an author, include the title and publication information. Do not use parentheses for the publication information.
Example:
Title of the Book (Year)
7. Cite a Journal Article
When citing a journal article without an author, include the title of the article, the title of the journal, the volume, issue number, and page numbers. If the article is available online, include the DOI or URL.
Example:
Title of the Article (Year), Title of the Journal, Vol. , Iss. , pp. . DOI: [DOI number] or URL: [URL]
By following these guidelines, you can properly cite text in APA format without an author. Always remember to check the latest APA publication manual for any updates or changes to the citation format.
