How to Do In-Text Citation Without Author APA
In academic writing, proper citation is crucial for giving credit to the original authors of the ideas and information used. When citing sources in APA format, it is often necessary to include the author’s name in the in-text citation. However, there are instances where you may need to cite a source without an author. This article will guide you on how to do in-text citation without an author in APA format.
Understanding APA In-Text Citation Format
APA (American Psychological Association) citation style requires in-text citations to include the author’s last name and the year of publication. The basic format for in-text citation with an author is as follows:
– (Smith, 2020)
– (Smith & Johnson, 2020)
– (Smith et al., 2020)
Citing a Source Without an Author
When citing a source without an author, you should still include the year of publication in parentheses. However, instead of using the author’s name, you can use a shortened title or a keyword from the source. Here are some examples:
– (Title, 2020)
– (Keyword, 2020)
Example 1: Citing a Book Without an Author
Suppose you are citing a book that does not have an author, but it has a title. In this case, you can use the title in place of the author’s name. Here’s an example:
– (The Art of Writing, 2020)
Example 2: Citing a Journal Article Without an Author
If you are citing a journal article without an author, you can use a keyword or a phrase from the title. Here’s an example:
– (Environmental Impact, 2020)
Example 3: Citing a Website Without an Author
When citing a website without an author, you can use a phrase or a keyword from the title or the URL. Here’s an example:
– (Online Encyclopedia, 2020)
Additional Tips
– Always include the year of publication in parentheses.
– If you are citing multiple sources without authors, use a unique identifier for each source, such as a number or a letter.
– When using a shortened title or keyword, ensure that it is clear and recognizable to the reader.
In conclusion, citing a source without an author in APA format is possible by using a shortened title or a keyword from the source. By following the guidelines provided in this article, you can ensure that your in-text citations are accurate and adhere to APA standards.
