How to Create Authority Check Object in SAP ABAP
Creating authority check objects in SAP ABAP is a crucial step in ensuring that users have the appropriate access rights to perform specific actions within the system. Authority check objects are used to define and manage authorizations, which are a set of permissions that control user access to various system resources. In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating authority check objects in SAP ABAP.
Understanding Authority Check Objects
Before diving into the creation process, it is essential to understand what authority check objects are and how they work. An authority check object is a logical object that represents a specific system resource, such as a table, view, or function module. When a user attempts to access a resource, the system checks the authority check object associated with that resource to determine if the user has the required permissions.
Creating an Authority Check Object
To create an authority check object in SAP ABAP, follow these steps:
1. Open the SE11 transaction code to create a new table.
2. Enter a table name and click on “Create.”
3. In the table creation screen, navigate to the “Authorizations” tab.
4. Click on “Add” to create a new authorization check object.
5. Enter the authorization check object name and description.
6. Select the authorization class that corresponds to the resource you want to protect.
7. Save the changes and activate the table.
Assigning Authorizations
Once you have created the authority check object, you need to assign authorizations to users or roles. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Open the SU01 transaction code to maintain user authorizations.
2. Select the user or role for which you want to assign authorizations.
3. Navigate to the “Authorizations” tab.
4. Click on “Add” to create a new authorization entry.
5. Enter the authorization check object name and select the authorization class.
6. Choose the authorization value that corresponds to the desired access level (e.g., read, write, execute).
7. Save the changes.
Testing the Authority Check Object
After assigning authorizations, it is crucial to test the authority check object to ensure that users have the correct access rights. To test the authority check object, follow these steps:
1. Log in as a user with the assigned authorization.
2. Attempt to access the protected resource.
3. If the user has the correct authorization, they should be able to access the resource without any issues.
4. If the user does not have the correct authorization, they should receive an authorization error message.
Conclusion
Creating authority check objects in SAP ABAP is a fundamental step in managing user access rights. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create and assign authorizations to ensure that users have the appropriate access to system resources. Remember to test the authority check object after assigning authorizations to verify that the access rights are functioning as expected.
