Who was the author of the 15th Amendment? This question is often asked by those interested in American history, particularly the civil rights movement. The 15th Amendment, ratified on February 3, 1870, was a significant piece of legislation that prohibited the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen’s “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” The author of this historic amendment was none other than Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts.
Charles Sumner was a prominent Republican senator from Massachusetts who served from 1851 to 1874. He was a fierce advocate for civil rights and a vocal opponent of slavery. Sumner’s dedication to the cause of equality was evident in his efforts to draft and promote the 15th Amendment.
The journey to the passage of the 15th Amendment was fraught with challenges. After the Civil War, the Reconstruction era began, and there was a push to ensure that the newly freed slaves would have the right to vote. Sumner, along with other abolitionists and civil rights activists, believed that the 15th Amendment was essential to protect the voting rights of African Americans.
Sumner’s initial proposal for the amendment was met with resistance from southern senators who were opposed to granting African Americans the right to vote. However, with the help of President Ulysses S. Grant and other supporters, Sumner’s amendment eventually gained enough support to be ratified.
The 15th Amendment was a significant victory for the civil rights movement, as it ensured that African Americans could not be disfranchised based on their race or color. It was a testament to the determination and perseverance of Charles Sumner and his allies in the fight for equality.
In conclusion, the author of the 15th Amendment was Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts. His unwavering commitment to civil rights and his tireless efforts to secure the voting rights of African Americans make him a pivotal figure in American history. The 15th Amendment stands as a lasting testament to Sumner’s legacy and the ongoing struggle for equality in the United States.
