Who is the author of the national anthem of India? This question, though seemingly simple, has a rich history and intriguing answers. The national anthem of India, ‘Jana Gana Mana,’ was composed by Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned Bengali poet, writer, and philosopher. His work transcended linguistic and cultural boundaries, making him a national icon in India and beyond.
Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, British India. He was a multifaceted genius, excelling in various fields such as poetry, fiction, and music. Tagore’s contribution to Indian literature is immense, and he was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, ‘Gitanjali.’
‘Jana Gana Mana’ was written in Bengali and later translated into Hindi by C. R. Das. It was adopted as the national anthem of India on January 24, 1950, just before India’s independence from British rule. The anthem reflects the aspirations of the Indian people for freedom, unity, and sovereignty.
The composition of ‘Jana Gana Mana’ is a testament to Tagore’s deep understanding of Indian culture and history. The anthem begins with the line, “Jana Gana Mana, Adhinayak Jaya Hey,” which translates to “Oh, People’s King, Victory to You.” This line symbolizes the people’s reverence for their leader and their desire for freedom.
Tagore’s national anthem is unique in its poetic beauty and profound message. It speaks of India’s diverse culture, its rich history, and the unity of its people. The anthem’s lyrics emphasize the importance of democracy, secularism, and social justice, making it a powerful reminder of the values that India stands for.
Rabindranath Tagore’s contribution to Indian culture and his role in shaping the national anthem continue to be celebrated today. His legacy inspires generations of Indians to strive for excellence in all fields and to remain united in their pursuit of a better future. In conclusion, the author of the national anthem of India, ‘Jana Gana Mana,’ is Rabindranath Tagore, a true gem of Indian literature and a symbol of national pride.
