What does split infinitive mean? The term “split infinitive” refers to a situation in which the infinitive form of a verb (to + base form of the verb) is separated by an adverb or adverbial phrase. This construction can sometimes cause confusion or concern among English speakers, as it goes against the traditional rule of placing adverbs immediately before the verb. However, understanding the purpose and usage of split infinitives can help clarify this linguistic phenomenon and enhance one’s command of the English language.
In the early 19th century, English grammarian Robert Lowth proposed the rule that infinitives should not be split. This rule was based on the idea that the adverb should be placed immediately before the verb to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness. Over time, however, the use of split infinitives became more widespread and accepted in the English language.
One of the primary reasons for using a split infinitive is to emphasize the adverb or adverbial phrase. By placing the adverb between the “to” and the base form of the verb, the writer can highlight the extent or manner in which the action is performed. For example, in the sentence “I must quickly go to the store,” the adverb “quickly” emphasizes the urgency of the action.
Another reason for using split infinitives is to maintain parallel structure. In some cases, splitting the infinitive can help create a more balanced and harmonious sentence. For instance, consider the following sentence: “She decided to carefully and thoughtfully choose her next career move.” By splitting the infinitives, the sentence maintains parallel structure, making it easier to read and understand.
Despite the increased acceptance of split infinitives, there are still those who argue against their use. Critics believe that splitting infinitives can lead to ambiguity and grammatical confusion. They argue that it is better to adhere to the traditional rule of placing adverbs immediately before the verb to avoid any potential misunderstandings.
However, it is important to note that the use of split infinitives is not entirely arbitrary. There are specific contexts in which splitting an infinitive is more appropriate than others. In general, it is best to use split infinitives when the emphasis on the adverb or adverbial phrase is necessary or when maintaining parallel structure is important.
In conclusion, what does split infinitive mean? It refers to the separation of the “to” and the base form of a verb by an adverb or adverbial phrase. While this construction may seem unconventional, it is now widely accepted in the English language. Understanding the purpose and usage of split infinitives can help writers and speakers effectively convey their intended meaning and maintain clarity in their communication.
