When was Song of Myself written? This is a question that often piques the interest of those who appreciate the works of American poet Walt Whitman. Composed over a span of nearly four decades, Song of Myself is one of Whitman’s most celebrated poems, showcasing his unique style and profound vision. Understanding the context and the time period in which this masterpiece was written is crucial in appreciating its significance and impact on American literature.
Walt Whitman began writing Song of Myself in the mid-1850s and continued to revise and expand it until his death in 1892. The poem was published in its final form in 1881, making it a work that spanned Whitman’s entire career as a poet. During this time, Whitman experienced significant personal and social changes, which influenced the themes and style of his writing.
The initial stages of Song of Myself were influenced by Whitman’s exposure to the vibrant culture of New York City in the 1850s. He was inspired by the diversity of people and experiences he encountered, which is evident in the poem’s portrayal of the American landscape and its inhabitants. Whitman’s early drafts of the poem were influenced by the Romantic movement, which emphasized individualism, nature, and the sublime.
As the Civil War approached, Whitman’s focus shifted to the themes of freedom, democracy, and the human spirit. He volunteered as a nurse in the hospitals of Washington, D.C., where he witnessed the suffering and resilience of soldiers. This experience profoundly impacted his writing, and the later sections of Song of Myself reflect the poet’s deep empathy for those affected by the war.
Throughout the years, Whitman’s style evolved, incorporating elements of free verse and a more direct, personal voice. His later drafts of Song of Myself are characterized by a more rhythmic and musical quality, reflecting his growing confidence in his poetic vision.
In conclusion, Song of Myself was written over a period of nearly four decades, from the mid-1850s to 1892. This masterful work is a testament to Walt Whitman’s ability to adapt and grow as a poet, reflecting the changing landscape of American society and his own personal experiences. Understanding the time in which Song of Myself was written is essential in appreciating the depth and beauty of this enduring literary masterpiece.
