What happens when you ingest hand sanitizer? This is a question that often crosses the minds of curious individuals, especially with the widespread use of hand sanitizers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hand sanitizers are designed to kill germs and protect against infections, but what if someone were to accidentally swallow some? Let’s explore the potential consequences and what you should do if this happens.
Hand sanitizers typically contain a high concentration of alcohol, often around 60% to 95%, along with other ingredients like glycerin or isopropyl alcohol. When ingested, the alcohol in hand sanitizer can cause a range of adverse effects, depending on the amount consumed and the individual’s tolerance to alcohol.
In small amounts, ingesting hand sanitizer may not cause any significant harm. However, if a large quantity is ingested, the following consequences may occur:
1. Gastrointestinal irritation: The alcohol in hand sanitizer can irritate the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
2. Alcohol intoxication: Ingesting a substantial amount of hand sanitizer can lead to alcohol intoxication, similar to drinking alcohol. This can cause symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, drowsiness, and in severe cases, unconsciousness.
3. Dehydration: Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it can cause the body to lose more fluids than it takes in. This can lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate the gastrointestinal symptoms and increase the risk of alcohol poisoning.
4. Alcohol poisoning: Consuming a large amount of hand sanitizer can lead to alcohol poisoning, a life-threatening condition. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include confusion, seizures, irregular heartbeat, and respiratory depression, which can be fatal.
If someone ingests hand sanitizer, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. The following steps should be taken:
1. Call emergency services: If the person is unconscious or showing signs of severe alcohol intoxication, call emergency services right away.
2. Do not induce vomiting: Inducing vomiting can worsen the symptoms and may not be effective in removing the alcohol from the body.
3. Provide information: When seeking medical attention, inform healthcare providers about the amount of hand sanitizer ingested and any symptoms experienced.
4. Stay with the person: While waiting for medical help to arrive, stay with the person and monitor their condition closely.
In conclusion, while ingesting hand sanitizer in small amounts may not cause significant harm, consuming large quantities can lead to serious health risks. It is crucial to store hand sanitizers out of reach of children and to seek immediate medical attention if accidental ingestion occurs. By taking these precautions, we can ensure the safe and responsible use of hand sanitizers during these challenging times.
