What ended the stolen generation?
The stolen generation refers to the period in Australia’s history when Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families and placed in institutions or adopted by non-Indigenous families. This policy, which lasted from the late 1800s to the 1970s, was aimed at assimilating Indigenous children into white Australian society. However, the devastating impact of this policy on the affected individuals and their families has been profound, leading to a long and ongoing struggle for recognition and reconciliation. This article explores the factors that eventually brought an end to the stolen generation and the ongoing efforts to address its legacy.>
The end of the stolen generation can be attributed to several key factors, including the growing awareness of the policy’s impact, the emergence of Indigenous activism, and the changing attitudes within Australian society. One of the most significant events that marked the end of the stolen generation was the 1967 referendum, which granted the Australian government the power to make laws for Indigenous people and allowed Indigenous people to be counted in the census. This referendum was a turning point, as it signaled a shift in public opinion and a recognition of the rights of Indigenous Australians.
Emergence of Indigenous Activism
The emergence of Indigenous activism played a crucial role in bringing an end to the stolen generation. Indigenous leaders and activists, such as Faith Bandler and Charles Perkins, fought tirelessly to raise awareness about the plight of the stolen generation and to advocate for their rights. Their efforts led to the establishment of organizations such as the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement (ALRM) and the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra, which became symbols of Indigenous resistance and unity.
Changing Attitudes within Australian Society
In addition to the efforts of Indigenous activists, changing attitudes within Australian society also contributed to the end of the stolen generation. The 1960s and 1970s were a time of social change and increased awareness of human rights issues. The growing awareness of the injustices faced by Indigenous Australians, including the stolen generation, led to a greater demand for change and reform.
The 1980s and Beyond
The 1980s saw further efforts to address the stolen generation and its legacy. The Australian government established the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families, commonly known as the “Bringing Them Home” report. The report, released in 1997, provided a comprehensive account of the stolen generation and its impact on Indigenous communities. It also recommended a national apology and a range of measures to address the ongoing effects of the policy.
The National Apology
In 2008, the Australian government issued a national apology to the stolen generation, acknowledging the harm caused by the policy and expressing deep regret for the actions of the past. This apology was a significant step towards healing and reconciliation, and it marked the formal end of the stolen generation.
Ongoing Efforts and Legacy
While the stolen generation has ended, its legacy continues to impact Indigenous communities today. Ongoing efforts are being made to address the intergenerational trauma caused by the policy, including initiatives to reconnect stolen generation members with their families and culture. The story of the stolen generation serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of acknowledging and learning from the past to ensure a more just and equitable future for all Australians.
