How old is Mohenjo-Daro civilization? This question has intrigued historians and archaeologists for decades. Mohenjo-Daro, one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world, offers a glimpse into the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 5,000 years ago. Discovered in the 1920s, this ancient city has provided invaluable insights into the social, economic, and cultural aspects of this ancient society.
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations. It was first discovered in the 1920s by archaeologists during excavations in the region of what is now Pakistan. Mohenjo-Daro, one of the most prominent cities of this civilization, was located on the banks of the Indus River. The city was a thriving metropolis with advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and a well-organized social structure.
The age of the Mohenjo-Daro civilization is estimated to be around 5,000 years old. This places it in the late Bronze Age, around 3300-1300 BCE. The civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, which included the construction of large buildings, granaries, and public buildings. The city’s drainage system was particularly impressive, with an intricate network of drains and sewers that helped keep the city clean and hygienic.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization was a highly advanced society. The people of Mohenjo-Daro were skilled in various crafts, including pottery, metalworking, and jewelry making. They also had a well-developed trade network, which allowed them to trade goods with other civilizations in the region. The civilization’s script, known as the Indus script, remains undeciphered, but it is believed to have been used for commercial transactions and record-keeping.
The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization remains a mystery to historians. Some theories suggest that environmental factors, such as changes in the Indus River’s course, contributed to the civilization’s downfall. Others believe that internal conflicts and external invasions played a role in its collapse. Regardless of the cause, the Indus Valley Civilization left a lasting impact on the region, influencing the development of subsequent cultures and civilizations.
Today, Mohenjo-Daro is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from around the world. The site offers a unique opportunity to explore the past and learn about the achievements of the Indus Valley Civilization. The question of how old the Mohenjo-Daro civilization is remains a testament to the enduring fascination with ancient cultures and their contributions to human history.
