How old is the Keeladi Civilization? This question has intrigued archaeologists and historians for decades, as the ancient civilization, which dates back to around 3,500 BCE, continues to reveal fascinating insights into the early human settlements in the Indian subcontinent. Discovered in the state of Tamil Nadu, the Keeladi site has been a significant source of information about the prehistoric era, shedding light on the lifestyle, culture, and technological advancements of our ancestors.
The Keeladi Civilization, also known as the Early Harappan or Early Mature Harappan period, is considered to be one of the earliest urban settlements in the Indian subcontinent. It predates the well-known Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The discovery of the Keeladi site has provided a clearer picture of the transition from the Neolithic age to the early urbanization in the region.
Archaeological excavations at the Keeladi site have revealed a well-planned city with advanced drainage systems, brick houses, and evidence of trade with distant lands. The site covers an area of approximately 1.5 square kilometers and has yielded a vast array of artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and metal objects. These findings have helped researchers understand the social structure, economy, and cultural practices of the Keeladi people.
The age of the Keeladi Civilization has been a subject of debate among scholars. Initially, it was believed to be around 4,500 BCE, but recent radiocarbon dating has pushed the date back to around 3,500 BCE. This new evidence suggests that the Keeladi people were living in an organized society much earlier than previously thought.
The advanced level of urbanization and technological development in the Keeladi Civilization raises questions about the factors that led to its decline. Some researchers believe that environmental changes, such as flooding and soil degradation, might have contributed to the downfall of the city. Others suggest that political instability and social conflicts could have played a role in its collapse.
The study of the Keeladi Civilization is not only important for understanding the early history of the Indian subcontinent but also for shedding light on the broader context of human development. By examining the similarities and differences between the Keeladi and Indus Valley civilizations, researchers can gain valuable insights into the factors that led to the rise and fall of early urban societies.
In conclusion, the Keeladi Civilization, which dates back to around 3,500 BCE, is a significant archaeological site that has provided valuable information about the early human settlements in the Indian subcontinent. As researchers continue to uncover more about this ancient civilization, the question of how old the Keeladi Civilization is will likely evolve, offering a deeper understanding of our past and the factors that shaped human history.
