Who is at war in the movie “Civil War”? This question is at the heart of the film’s complex narrative, as it explores the devastating effects of conflict on both individuals and society. Directed by Steven Spielberg, “Civil War” delves into the American Civil War, a period marked by intense division and strife. The film portrays the war not just as a battle between the Union and the Confederacy, but as a struggle between different factions within each side, highlighting the diverse perspectives and motivations of those involved.
The first segment of the movie focuses on the Union, led by President Abraham Lincoln. The film depicts the struggle to maintain unity and the moral dilemmas faced by Lincoln and his advisors as they navigate the complexities of war. The Union’s cause is not solely about preserving the nation but also about ending the institution of slavery, a cause that garners both support and opposition within the Union ranks. The film showcases the internal conflict within the Union, with characters like Thaddeus Stevens, a radical abolitionist, and Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who represent the differing views on how to achieve their goals.
On the other side of the conflict, the Confederacy is portrayed as a region fighting for its independence and the preservation of its way of life. The film presents the Confederate perspective through characters like Robert E. Lee, the esteemed Confederate general, and his aide, James Longstreet. While the Confederacy is united in its desire for independence, the film also reveals internal divisions, such as the debate over slavery and the varying levels of commitment to the cause among its citizens.
Furthermore, “Civil War” explores the role of the African American population during the conflict. The film introduces characters like Frederick Douglass, the abolitionist and statesman, and Harriet Tubman, the Underground Railroad conductor. These characters represent the struggle for freedom and the complex relationship between the Union and the abolitionist movement. The film highlights the bravery and resilience of African Americans, both as soldiers and as agents of change.
In addition to the main factions, “Civil War” also showcases the experiences of ordinary citizens caught in the crossfire. The film portrays the devastating impact of the war on families, communities, and the nation as a whole. Characters like Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson’s wife, Anna, and Union soldier John Wilkes Booth’s sister, Asia, provide a glimpse into the personal sacrifices made during the war.
In conclusion, “Civil War” raises the question of who is at war by illustrating the multifaceted nature of the conflict. The film does not present a simple binary between good and evil but rather explores the complex interplay of various factions and motivations. By delving into the lives of individuals from different backgrounds, “Civil War” offers a poignant and thought-provoking examination of the human cost of war and the enduring legacy of the American Civil War.
