A Civil Action 1998: A Legal Battle That Changed the Course of Environmental Justice
The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in the realm of environmental justice with the landmark civil action lawsuit known as “A Civil Action.” This legal battle, which pitted the residents of Woburn, Massachusetts against two major corporations, brought to light the devastating impact of industrial pollution on human health and the environment. The case not only highlighted the importance of holding corporations accountable for their actions but also sparked a national conversation about the need for stricter environmental regulations.
The lawsuit originated from the discovery of high levels of toxic chemicals, such as trichloroethylene (TCE) and tetrachloroethylene (PCE), in the drinking water of Woburn residents. These chemicals were found to have been released by two local companies, W.R. Grace & Company and Beatrice Foods. The contamination led to numerous health issues, including cancer and other serious illnesses, among the affected population.
The case was brought by two families, the Hinkley and the Souza families, who sought justice for their loved ones who had fallen ill. The families were represented by two lawyers, Jan Schlichtmann and Mark H. Phillips, who took on the formidable task of taking on the powerful corporations. The trial, which lasted for over a year, garnered widespread media attention and became a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.
The jury ultimately found W.R. Grace & Company liable for the contamination, awarding the Hinkley family $9.5 million in damages. However, the judgment against Beatrice Foods was overturned on appeal, leading to a retrial. In the second trial, the jury found Beatrice Foods liable for $8 million in damages, bringing the total award to $17.5 million.
The “A Civil Action” case had a profound impact on environmental law and policy. It led to the implementation of stricter regulations on the disposal of hazardous waste and the protection of public health. Additionally, the case prompted the establishment of the Superfund program, which aimed to clean up contaminated sites across the United States.
The film adaptation of the case, also titled “A Civil Action,” starring John Travolta as Jan Schlichtmann, further highlighted the importance of the lawsuit and its implications for environmental justice. The movie received critical acclaim and brought the story to a wider audience, raising awareness about the dangers of industrial pollution and the need for accountability.
In conclusion, “A Civil Action 1998” serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of holding corporations accountable for their actions and the impact of industrial pollution on human health and the environment. The case not only changed the course of environmental justice but also paved the way for stronger regulations and a better future for all.
