What does an existentialist believe? Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries, focusing on the individual’s subjective experience and the search for meaning in life. At its core, existentialism emphasizes the idea that humans are fundamentally free and responsible for creating their own meaning and values in a world that is inherently indifferent to human suffering.
Existentialists argue that human existence is characterized by several key themes. First and foremost, they believe in the concept of “existential anxiety,” which refers to the inherent fear and anxiety that arises from the realization that life is meaningless and purposeless. This anxiety stems from the realization that individuals are born into a world that is devoid of inherent meaning, and it is up to them to find purpose and value in their own lives.
Another central tenet of existentialism is the belief in the concept of “free will.” Existentialists argue that humans have the capacity to make choices and decisions that shape their own destiny. This belief in free will is crucial because it allows individuals to take responsibility for their actions and to create their own meaning in life. According to existentialists, the freedom to choose is a fundamental aspect of human existence, and it is through these choices that individuals can define their values and goals.
Existentialists also emphasize the importance of individualism and subjectivity. They argue that each person has a unique perspective and understanding of the world, and that this subjective experience is the ultimate source of meaning. This contrasts with other philosophical traditions that often emphasize objective truth and universal values. For existentialists, the subjective experience of each individual is what truly matters, and it is through this experience that one can find meaning and purpose.
Moreover, existentialism deals with the issue of death, which is often considered the ultimate existential crisis. Existentialists argue that the awareness of one’s own mortality forces individuals to confront the meaning of life and the value of their existence. This confrontation can lead to a sense of dread and despair, but it can also inspire individuals to live authentically and pursue their own values, as they are aware that their time is limited.
Existentialism has had a significant impact on various aspects of culture and society, including literature, psychology, and art. Writers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Friedrich Nietzsche are among the most famous existentialist thinkers, and their works continue to influence the way we think about life, death, and human freedom.
In conclusion, what does an existentialist believe? Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of individualism, free will, and the search for meaning in a world that is inherently indifferent to human suffering. By confronting the challenges of existential anxiety, mortality, and the search for personal values, existentialists encourage individuals to take responsibility for their own lives and to create their own meaning and purpose.
