What Karl Marx Believed
Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist, is renowned for his profound impact on the theories of social and political change. His beliefs, outlined in works such as “The Communist Manifesto” and “Capital,” have shaped the course of history and continue to influence contemporary political discourse. At the heart of Marx’s ideology lies a critique of capitalism and a vision for a classless society.
Marx’s core belief was that the fundamental structure of society is determined by the mode of production, specifically the relationship between owners of the means of production and the workers. He posited that this relationship, under capitalism, creates an inherent contradiction that leads to class struggle. According to Marx, the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class, owns the means of production and exploits the proletariat, or the working class, to maximize profit.
In the following paragraphs, we will delve deeper into Marx’s beliefs, examining his views on capitalism, class struggle, and the path to a communist society. We will also explore the implications of his theories on the political and economic landscapes of the modern world.