Why do some Mormons believe in polygamy? This question often arises in discussions about the Latter-day Saints (LDS) Church, also known as Mormons. Polygamy, or the practice of having multiple wives, has been a significant aspect of Mormon history and theology. Understanding the reasons behind this belief requires exploring the historical context, religious teachings, and cultural influences that have shaped the Mormon faith.
Historically, polygamy was a central tenet of the early Mormon Church. Joseph Smith, the church’s founder, introduced the practice in the 1830s, claiming it was a divine commandment from God. This belief was further reinforced by the church’s leadership, including Brigham Young, who led the Mormons to the Salt Lake Valley in 1847. The practice of polygamy continued to be a staple of Mormon theology until 1890, when the church officially abandoned the practice under pressure from the United States government.
One of the primary reasons why some Mormons believe in polygamy is rooted in their religious teachings. Mormons believe that God is eternal and has multiple wives, and they view polygamy as a way to emulate their divine Creator. The Bible contains references to polygamy, and Mormons interpret these passages as evidence that polygamy is a divine institution. Additionally, some Mormons believe that polygamy can lead to exaltation, a concept that involves eternal life in the highest level of heaven.
Cultural influences also played a significant role in the acceptance of polygamy among Mormons. In the 19th century, when the Mormon Church was established, polygamy was not uncommon in some parts of the United States. The practice was seen as a way to provide for women and children in a time when women’s rights and social support systems were limited. Mormons believed that polygamy would ensure that their families would be taken care of, even in the event of their deaths.
However, the belief in polygamy has not been without controversy. Critics argue that polygamy is a form of abuse and exploitation, particularly towards women. The LDS Church has faced significant criticism and legal challenges due to its past practices of polygamy. Despite the church’s official abandonment of polygamy in 1890, some Mormon fundamentalist groups continue to practice polygamy, often in secret.
In recent years, the LDS Church has made efforts to distance itself from the practice of polygamy. The church has emphasized that polygamy is not a tenet of modern Mormonism and that it does not condone the practice. However, the belief in polygamy remains a significant part of Mormon history and theology, and understanding its origins and reasons can provide insight into the complex nature of the Mormon faith.
In conclusion, the belief in polygamy among some Mormons is a multifaceted issue that encompasses religious teachings, historical context, and cultural influences. While the practice has been officially abandoned by the LDS Church, its legacy continues to shape the faith and its followers. Understanding the reasons behind this belief is essential for a comprehensive understanding of Mormonism and its place in American religious history.
