What do Jews believe will happen when the Messiah comes? This question has intrigued and puzzled scholars, theologians, and believers for centuries. The concept of the Messiah is central to Jewish faith, representing a savior who will bring peace, justice, and redemption to the world. While interpretations may vary, there are several key beliefs and expectations surrounding the arrival of the Messiah in Jewish tradition.
In Jewish tradition, the Messiah is often referred to as “Mashiach” (Hebrew for “anointed one”). The term is derived from the biblical passages in which kings and priests were anointed with oil as a sign of their divine appointment. The concept of the Messiah is rooted in Jewish scriptures, particularly in the prophecies of the Hebrew Bible.
One of the most significant prophecies regarding the Messiah is found in the Book of Isaiah, chapter 9, verse 7: “Of the increase of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever.” This prophecy is interpreted by many Jews to suggest that the Messiah will bring an era of peace and justice, restoring the kingdom of Israel and ensuring the well-being of the Jewish people.
When the Messiah comes, according to Jewish belief, several events are expected to unfold. First and foremost, the Messiah is expected to restore the Jewish people to their ancient homeland, Israel. This process, known as “aliyah,” is seen as a precursor to the Messiah’s arrival. The return of the Jewish people to Israel is a central theme in Jewish tradition and is considered a fulfillment of biblical prophecies.
Another key event anticipated during the Messiah’s reign is the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. The Temple, known as the “Beit HaMikdash,” was the central religious and spiritual center of the Jewish people until its destruction by the Romans in 70 CE. Many Jews believe that the coming of the Messiah will be accompanied by the reconstruction of the Temple, which will serve as a symbol of national and spiritual renewal.
The Messiah is also expected to bring about an era of universal peace and justice. This is reflected in the biblical prophecy of Isaiah 11:6-9, which describes a time when “the wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them. The cow will feed with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox. The infant will play near the cobra’s den, and the young child will put its hand into the viper’s nest. They will neither harm nor destroy on all my holy mountain, for the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.”
In addition to these events, the Messiah is believed to bring spiritual and moral renewal to the Jewish people and the world. This includes the restoration of Jewish religious practices, the strengthening of Jewish identity, and the promotion of justice and compassion among all people.
While the exact timing and nature of the Messiah’s arrival remain a mystery, the belief in the Messiah’s coming is a source of hope and inspiration for many Jews. It serves as a reminder of the enduring faith and resilience of the Jewish people, and it fuels their commitment to living according to the values and principles of their tradition.
In conclusion, what do Jews believe will happen when the Messiah comes? The answer lies in a tapestry of prophecies, expectations, and hopes that span across centuries. The arrival of the Messiah is seen as a pivotal moment in Jewish history, one that will bring about a world of peace, justice, and spiritual renewal.
