Who did Montezuma believe Hernan Cortes was? This question delves into the fascinating world of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. Montezuma II, the last great ruler of the Aztecs, held a remarkable belief about the Spanish conquistador that would ultimately shape the course of history. This article explores the origins of Montezuma’s belief, its implications, and the subsequent events that unfolded during the conquest of Mexico.
Montezuma, a powerful and influential leader, was well aware of the Spanish presence in the New World. When Hernan Cortes arrived in Mexico in 1519, Montezuma was intrigued by the Spaniards’ advanced weaponry and culture. However, Montezuma’s belief about Cortes was not based on the conquistador’s true identity but rather on a mystical vision he had received from his advisors.
Montezuma’s mystical vision
According to Montezuma’s advisors, the Spanish conquistador was none other than Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent god of the Aztecs. This belief was rooted in the prophecy that Quetzalcoatl would return to Earth one day to restore the world. Montezuma, therefore, welcomed Cortes and his men with great reverence, treating them as divine messengers.
The treatment of Cortes
Montezuma’s belief in Cortes as Quetzalcoatl led to a series of events that would have profound consequences. He provided Cortes with luxurious accommodations, gifts, and even a marriage alliance with one of his daughters. Montezuma’s intention was to gain Cortes’ loyalty and help him consolidate his power over the Aztec Empire.
The Spanish conquest
However, Cortes had other plans. Despite Montezuma’s hospitality, Cortes sought to conquer the Aztec Empire and exploit its vast wealth. With the help of indigenous allies who were disillusioned with Aztec rule, Cortes managed to gather a powerful army. In 1521, the Spanish forces, along with their indigenous allies, captured the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan and defeated Montezuma.
Montezuma’s demise
After the fall of Tenochtitlan, Montezuma was imprisoned by Cortes. In August 1521, Montezuma died under mysterious circumstances, either from being killed by Cortes’ men or from a self-inflicted wound. The Spanish conquest of Mexico had begun, and the Aztec Empire was on its way to being destroyed.
Legacy of Montezuma’s belief
Montezuma’s belief in Hernan Cortes as Quetzalcoatl is a testament to the power of prophecy and the mystical beliefs that shaped the Aztec worldview. While Montezuma’s vision was ultimately proven false, it played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico. The belief in Cortes as a divine figure helped Cortes gain the trust and support of the indigenous population, which was instrumental in his success.
In conclusion, Montezuma’s belief that Hernan Cortes was Quetzalcoatl was a pivotal moment in the history of the Aztec Empire. It illustrates the complex interplay between religious beliefs, prophecy, and the power dynamics of the time. The Spanish conquest of Mexico would have been impossible without this mystical belief, and it serves as a reminder of the profound impact that cultural and religious beliefs can have on the course of history.
